Participles end in ing, d, t, or n, and they act as adjectives. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Confusing verbals verbal phrases gerund, participial, infinitive task cards verbals bundle. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form.
English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. That means their form does not change with a change in the subject or tense of the verb. Gerunds vs infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.
Both gerunds and infinitives are nonfinite verb forms. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Click to print opens in new window click to share on facebook opens in new window. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Gerunds vs infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise 16 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about gerunds vs infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise.
Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Verbals gerund, participle, infinitive gerund and participle set. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Not speaking english well is my biggest problem in this country 2. Verbals are words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time.
You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence i expect to have the results of the operation soon. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. Apr 17, 2015 welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english.
Gerunds are often confused with present participles because they both look alike. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common.
Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with different meanings. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Im elizabeth obrien, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. Prepositions and adverbs 2 intermediate phrasal verbs with off and on 2 intermediate comparative and superlative adjectives 1 int prepositions since and for 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english.
Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A gerund is an ing form that does the work of a noun. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Mar 03, 2020 gerunds vs infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise 16 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about gerunds vs infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed.